Skip to content
Photo of Opium

Opium

鸦片 · Yā Piàn

Controlled substance. Historical TCM use only

Properties

WarmingWarming botanicalBitter

Concerns

Digestion

What it does

Opium was historically used in TCM for severe pain, chronic diarrhea, and dry cough that wouldn't respond to milder treatments. It worked by strongly constricting and holding, stopping both loose bowels and persistent coughing. Today it's a controlled substance worldwide, not available for traditional use. Modern TCM has alternatives for all of its classical applications.

How to take it

Capsule

Not available for traditional use. Opium is a controlled substance. Modern TCM practice has alternative botanicals for all of opium's classical applications.

Not applicable. This substance is legally restricted worldwide

Safety

  • Controlled substance. Not legally available for traditional or self-use
  • Highly addictive with severe dependency potential
  • Historical TCM record only. Modern practice uses other options
  • Talk to your doctor before starting, especially if you take medication

Where it comes from

Opium has a complex and painful place in Chinese history. While it appeared in TCM materia medica texts as a powerful pain reliever and anti-diarrheal, its recreational use led to the devastating Opium Wars (1839–1860) between China and Britain, which reshaped Chinese society and politics. Today, opium and its derivatives are classified as controlled substances worldwide. This entry exists for historical completeness. Opium is not available for traditional use.