Bupleurum Spread the Liver
柴胡疏肝散 · chái hú shū gān sǎn
For rib-side pain, deep sighs, and irritability when Liver qi is constrained
What it's for
The Liver, in TCM, is responsible for the free, outward movement of qi, your body's vital energy, through the channels it traverses. When that movement is constrained, often by emotional stress or situations where one cannot speak freely, qi stagnates in the flank and rib-side areas the Liver channel crosses, producing a characteristic pain that tightens with frustration and loosens with movement or expression. This formula, composed in the Ming dynasty, treats the pattern directly: bupleurum opens Liver constraint, cyperus and chuanxiong move qi and blood together in the Liver channel, and the citrus herbs (tangerine peel, bitter orange fruit) vent the stagnant qi downward before it rises into the chest. White peony and licorice root soften the Liver, nourish the blood, and balance the formula's otherwise drying nature.
Signs this formula is a fit
At least 2 of the 3 main signs below should sound like you. The emotional connection to the pain is the most characteristic signal.
Main signs
Pain or tightness along the ribs and flanks
hypochondriac discomfort that comes and goes, especially under emotional stress
Frequent sighing, chest tightness, or a stifling sensation
feeling of something held in the chest that you want to release with a deep breath
Irritability or frustration that builds when you cannot speak your mind
emotions that feel physically stuck rather than just mental
Extra signs
- Belching or bloating that moves and shifts
- Abdominal distention and fullness
- Alternating feelings of heat and cold
- Wiry pulse
- Symptoms that improve with activity or emotional release and worsen with stress
Signs it isn't
- Your flank pain is constant, heavy, and not tied to emotional state or stress
- You have significant yin deficiency: dry mouth, night sweats, hot palms and soles
- Your signs point to qi deficiency: fatigue, loose stools, pale tongue, no stagnation signs
What's in it
View Chinese ThorowaxChinese Thorowax
柴胡 · Chái Hú
View Cyperus RhizomeCyperus Rhizome
香附 · xiāng fù
View ChuanxiongChuanxiong
川芎 · Chuān Xiōng
View Bitter Orange FruitBitter Orange Fruit
枳壳 · zhǐ ké
View White PeonyWhite Peony
白芍 · Bái Sháo
View Tangerine PeelTangerine Peel
陈皮 · Chén Pí
View Licorice RootLicorice Root
甘草 · Gān Cǎo
Safety
- Aromatic, acrid, and drying. Not for long-term continuous use; injures qi and yin over time.
- Contraindicated during pregnancy. The Plum Flower label states this outright.
- Chuanxiong is the herb behind that: it is not for use in pregnancy without practitioner supervision.
- Chuanxiong also calls for caution if your periods are unusually heavy.
- Contains licorice. Avoid with high blood pressure, edema, low potassium, or heart, liver, or kidney disease.
- The Plum Flower teapill contains wheat, since the bitter orange fruit is bran-fried.
- Contraindicated where Liver qi stagnation pain is rooted in qi or yin deficiency.
- Not appropriate when tongue is peeled or coating is absent, indicating depleted yin.
- Licorice root in large doses can interact with blood pressure medications, digoxin, and diuretics.
- Bitter orange fruit can affect how the liver clears some drugs, much like grapefruit does.
How to take it
What to get

Bupleurum Shu Gan Teapills
Plum Flower200 ct
Not yet available through Amazon.
A practitioner may be able to source it directly. Find a practitioner
Dose
Take 8 pills, 3 times a day. Other brands and forms use different doses, so follow the label on what you buy.
How long
Follow any time limit on the product label. If it gives none, ask a qualified TCM practitioner when to reassess. Do not keep taking it unchanged if nothing improves.